【同义词辨析】 2017-08-03 正义justice-equity
justice: may apply to an ideal abstraction, to a quality of mind reflecting this, to quality of inherent truth or fairness, or to treatment due one who has transgressed a law OR who was wronged or threatened: refused to allow such travesty of ~ while she was judge.
equity: stress fairness and impartiality, and implies a justice that transcends the letter of law, and is in keeping with what is reasonable RATHER than merely legal: divided the pie with absolute ~ among the greedy children. (transcend超越) (in keeping with一致)
justice正义: 体现真相和公平(truth,fairness),即善恶各得其所(文中treatment due),equity平等: 即公平不偏倚,超越(或不局限于)法律条文,是不仅合法更做到了合理的正义。
记忆方法:1)两个词合在一起即公正(公平e正义j)是社会主义法制的第一价值,包括两个层面:1实体公正(目的),2程序公正(方法)。
2) 虽然equity解释成"平等",但实际上"公平"(即公正里的公)也用这个词。
3)美国司法部(DOJ)和法官J.用的都是justice。汉语礼义廉耻,见利忘义,义利观例子很多。
4)正义的意思是使各得其所mean the art, practice, or obligation of rendering to another what is his, her, or its due.
今天是元旦,祝大家新年愉快,学习进步!
Jason, 2018.1.1